ICANN to Stay American For Now

WASHINGTON — The United States will continue its oversight of the Internet
Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) after the current
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) expires next week.

For how long, though, remains in doubt.

“We are working with ICANN to negotiate the next phase of our continued
partnership,” Acting Assistant Secretary of Commerce John Kneuer told a U.S.
Senate panel this week.

ICANN controls the naming system for Web addresses and the root servers that
are at the core of the Internet. ICANN is a Department of Commerce
subcontractor located in California.

Kneuer made a repeat appearance Thursday afternoon before a U.S. House
subcommittee where he was pressed for the length of the renewed MOU.

“Probably somewhere between one and three years like MOUs in the past,”
Kneuer said.

U.S. Rep. Fred Upton (R-Mich.) wanted a more specific answer, but Kneuer and
ICANN President and CEO Paul Twomey declined.

“You’re not telling us very much here,” Upton complained.

The issue of U.S. control of ICANN has prompted protests from other
countries and led to a movement last year to put ICANN under the control of
the United Nations.

In November, the U.N. agreed to
leave the role of Internet governance in the hands of the United States.

“Allowing ICANN to continue to develop under the watchful eye of the
Department of Commerce is not only the right thing to do, but the most
prudent action, as well,” Upton said Thursday.

“The stakes are too high.”

Nevertheless, the operation of ICANN drew some sharp criticism from
lawmakers, and one member of the panel called to testify.

“We cannot allow U.S interests to be put at risk by blindly ignoring
ICANN’s flaws, or failing to seek improvement. For fear of global
dissatisfaction,” Rep. John Dingell (D- Mich.) said.

“As the Department [of Commerce] negotiates an extension of the Memorandum
of Understanding, further reforms must be sought. ICANN remains far from a
model of effective and sustainable self-governance.”

Harold Feld, the senior vice president at the Media Access Project, told the
panel the question to be dealt with was not turning over ICANN to the U.S., but,
instead, how well does ICANN handle Internet governance.

According to Feld, the U.S. should move ICANN out of the line of fire as an
attractive target on issues that “it has business or interest in addressing.”

The U.S. government, Feld said, needs to “say up front it will never fully
transfer authority over the Domain Name System (DNS) to ICANN or needs to
set a clear path for the transfer to take place.”

He added that ICANN needs some sort of mechanism to provide all stakeholders
a way of participating in setting ICANN’s policies.

Feld was also critical of ICANN’s position on Internet regulation. In
theory, ICANN’s only role is a technical one.

“ICANN needs to stop pretending it doesn’t do regulation and learn to
separate regulatory issues like competition policy from technical
coordination,” he said.

“If ICANN is going to set tariffs and price caps, which is essentially what
it does for domain names, it needs to stop navigating by the seat of its
pants and figure out how to come up with real numbers that make sense.”