Indian government ISP Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL) will expand its international bandwidth to at least 300 Mbps this year, up from the current bandwidth of 80 Mbps, according to managing director Amitabh Kumar.
Forty-one ISP’s have now received licenses from the Department of
Telecommunications, and more than 20 of these private ISP’s have filed
applications with VSNL for 2 Mbps international Internet links. VSNL offers
connectivity to the international Internet via links to the U.S., Europe
and other Asian countries like Singapore.
Other international gateway providers include the Software Technology Parks
of India (STPI). It was formerly an autonomous society of India’s
Department of Electronics (DoE) focusing on the promotion of software
exports from the country.
Until India’s new liberalized ISP policy was announced on November 6th last
year, the international Internet gateway business was monopolized by VSNL.
STPI’s datacom experience has now made it a contender for providing
international connectivity. Eight private ISPs have reportedly approached
STPI for gateway access. STPI Director P. S. Narotra said plans are
underway to add six earth stations to its existing nine.
The BPL group, a private consortium entering the ISP game, also plans to
offer an independent international gateway for its customers via BPL Net,
the Internet services company floated by the group. It is reportedly in
discussions with AT&T, MCI Worldcom and Unisource as possible gateway
providers from its Mumbai earth station.
Connectivity to the global Net via satellite is a feasible option for
start-up and smaller ISP’s in India, said Mark Gilroy, Singapore-based vice
president of sales for Loral Orion.
Loral Orion has a joint venture with Natelco, providing ground segment
services in India.
The actual setting up of an international gateway, however, is subject to
clearance from the Defence Ministry for security reasons. The government
has set up a committee to evaluate these security implications.
Of the 41 companies which have now signed up to be ISP’s, seven intend
rolling out operations all over India (to about six cities).
Thirteen prospective ISPs are targeting states and the major metros like
Mumbai and New Delhi, and 21 are targeting only the larger cities. One ISP
each has focused on the states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and
Punjab.
In 1999, the number of cities and towns in India with Internet access is
expected to go up from the current 40 to over 70.
