Latin American E-Commerce Taking Hold

Online retailing is beginning to take hold in Latin America, with
spending at domestic online retail sites expected to reach an estimated $77 million in 1999, according to a study by The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and Visa International.

The study also predicts that as the barriers to e-commerce growth
in the region continue to fall, the Latin American market could
reach $3.8 billion by 2003.

“The conditions are right for creative online retailers to establish a
significant business on the Internet,” said Jorge Becerra, a BCG
VP. “While there are substantial barriers to growth, such as high
telephone and computer costs and the lack of adequate delivery
systems, these appear to be falling.”

BCG expects the total online sales, from both domestic and international sites, to exceed $160 million in 1999, with approximately $90 million going to US-based online retailers.

Brazil currently dominates the Latin American e-commerce market, representing 88 percent of all the region’s online sales. Mexico, the second largest market, accounts for just 6 percent of e-commerce sales.

“We’re experiencing significant change in electronic commerce in Latin America,” said Jonathan Sánchez-Jaimes, Visa International’s president for the Latin America and Caribbean region. “There are growth opportunities for all players in e-commerce — from retailers to telecommunications companies and portals to payment platform providers like ourselves.”

According to the study, a number of conditions need to first appear for growth in online retailing to continue:

  • Internet access costs (telephone rates, Internet service provider charges, and PC costs) will need to fall closer to international levels

  • Retailers and payment platform providers will need to address consumers’ lack of confidence in online payment systems

  • Consumers will be looking for a more reliable and cost-effective delivery infrastructure in order to be confident that products ordered online will arrive at their homes

The report also describes the Latin American market as fragmented and cluttered with many small players with unexciting shopping sites. In order to compete with the consumer value proposition of US rivals, BCG says that online retailers in Latin America need to use the Web’s functionality to increase convenience, selection, and service, and to offer more competitive offerings.

Other findings of the report include:

  • Latin American online purchases (not unlike the rest of the world) are concentrated in the books, computers, electronics, and groceries, which make up 77 percent of total online domestic sales
  • Online product selection remains limited in the region, with most online shops launching within the past year
  • Latin America still represents a wide open market, with no single retailer able to dominate a product category. As in the US, those e-tailers who are among the first to go online have the best shot a establishing a leading position in product categories
  • Portals are playing a more important role than they have in the US because of Latin America’s fragmented retailing base and significant cultural differences

  • High costs, unstable economic conditions, regulatory mazes, poor telecommunications infrastructure, and a security-conscious consumer base are some of the key barriers delaying the development of a viable, online retailing industry.

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