WAP to Support Java

In the time since Phone.com completed its merger with Software.com, a lot has been expected of Openwave Systems Inc. But investors have watched its stock languish and suffer perhaps in part due to the negative sentiment currently plaguing Openwave’s wired brethren.

The company that banks its future on Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) has taken several steps to proliferate the open-source standard for wireless Internet communications. Yet, Openwave’s shares (which at one time was over $200 apiece) have still taken the downward spiral route from the $60 range to below $40 in the past week.

Still, some analysts see the silver lining in the clouds, particularly when it
comes to the communications infrastructure specialist’s new deal with Sun
Microsystems Inc. to give the mobile Internet market a boost.


Specifically, the two firms Thursday inked a deal to help each other roll
out wireless Web solutions and corresponding products that was announced at
the 3GSM conference in Cannes, France. Aspects of the arrangement will
include Web-based e-mail, microbrowser applications and software development
kits.


Where Openwave should really get a lift is from the number of developers that may write wireless code, but what really has Goldman Sachs analysts pumped is the potential of Java to work with the much-maligned WAP standard. Java is a flexible software platform created by Sun Microsystems that works on a variety of
computers, programming environments and devices. Check that — Java is actually a triumvirate consisting of three platforms; one for desktop applications, server applications and mobile gadgets.


The finest fruit between Openwave and Sun, according to a Goldman Sachs
analyst report published Friday, may ripen between WAP and J2ME (mobile
edition of Java), which are complementary platforms. Both may be
standardized across mobile devices, wireless networks, and can be built on
any wireless operating system including Windows CE, Palm OS, and EPOC. WAP
offers device recognition and content transformation while J2ME can enhance
WAP platform by providing more functionality for security and gaming.


J2ME will also make it easier to eventually deliver animated graphics and
dynamic content like stock quotes. Considering that Openwave just launched a
graphics-friendly browser, the parallels between Sun’s and Openwave’s
technologies seem obvious.


Also, J2ME has received a nice comfort level of support from the development
community, too, as the blooming mobile Internet sector provides its with a
chance to standardize the complexity of the various wireless devices and
OSs. To be sure, the Nokia’s, NTT Docomo’s and Research in Motion’s of this
world have embraced it.


How effective will J2ME be?


Dirk Coburn, director of Java and XML for e-business at research firm IDC,
weighed in on the flexible software with InternetNews.com Friday.


“The wireless application world will place a heightened priority on ease of
porting and on run-time interoperability across a heterogeneous domain of
devices,” Coburn. “This imperative will ensure J2ME an important place as a
development and deployment environment for wireless automation.”

Coburn said some of the knocks against WAP may be alleviated through a
pairing with Java.


“Many observe that the standard lacks the full environmental definition of
HTTP,” Coburn said. “Also, the low functional flexibility of WAP is perhaps
the primary cause of complaints about Web content that is sometimes
inappropriately shoe-horned onto a wireless
display. Enhancing WAP with J2ME opens solution paths to both of these
problems.”


As with anything else in the New Economy, J2ME is not without competition.
Lurking on the horizon is Microsoft’s software-as-a-service platform.


Regarding the challenge from Microsoft, Cobur

n said early wireless
application users are likely to be mobile workforces and
executives.


The former will be initially from larger organizations, where IT
professionals are likely to harbor doubts about Microsoft’s scalability,”
Coburn said. “The latter will place the highest premium on the ability to
access applications from heterogeneous wireless devices. These factors bode
well for J2ME vis-á-vis the .NET challenge in these markets.”


Still, Coburn said Microsoft will be sure to be quite aggressive with .NET.
“.NET is essentially a “bet the company” initiative for Microsoft, so they
will be very aggressive,” Coburn said. “Also, the inherent interruptability
of wireless communication may help level the playing field with regard to
Microsoft’s reputation for irksome fatal bugs.”


As for the SUN’s new romance with Openwave, Coburn said it should bode well
for both firms and the wireless sector in general.


“In forging the alignment of J2ME and WAP, Sun and Openwave transform what
some were seeing as a potential wireless platform war into a strong case for
emerging functional maturity of wireless devices for application
development,” Coburn said.


Looking forward, there should be some interesting developments for Java in
the coming week as the technology will be front and center on the stage of
the the International Conference for Java Development in New York City.
Leading Java evangelists, such as Sun’s Jini architect Jim Waldo, will
preside.

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